Barrense-Dias mais aussi al. Such as for instance tips were sometimes advertised by themselves and regularly joint in one goods. Certain studies have including renowned “no. 1 sexting”, whenever a guy sends their particular individual sexts to help you others, away from “second sexting”, which suggests the brand new next dissemination of these procedure without the consent of the individual referenced from the sext [twenty two,23]. Even in the event sexting can often be thought of as a voluntary practice [24,25], most studies don’t indicate it particularly , neither look at the secondary pressure to displace sexts that teens may feel otherwise found . There are also differences in ways of alert, including playing with a mobile phone, a pc, email address, or an enthusiastic unspecified method . This new structure from and you will terminology familiar with identify sexts also can differ ranging from degree . Even though some significance only have experienced texting, someone else possess in addition included audio-graphic content (age.
More blogs enjoys defined sexts playing with very general adjectives, such “sexy”, “sexual”, and you will “provocative”, if you are only a minority have seen her or him adjectivized having fun with even more direct terms such “nude” otherwise “dressed in merely lingerie” . Only a few studies have examined and advertised sexting considering some other addressees, instance partners, acquaintances, visitors, and the like [twenty-five,27]. Gamez-Guadix et al. The idea at the rear of selling and buying sexts in such contexts sufficient reason for such as receiver is an aspect that has been noticed within the very few education [29,30]. Some other conceptual issue is your timeframe from measures always evaluate sexting keeps ranged considerably round the knowledge, with a few accounting to own 1 month just before surveying, while others writing about lifetime prevalences [29,32].
It lack on the literature is deemed particularly important whenever speaking about kids, since the threats he’s confronted by may differ with various sexting readers [21,28]
Finally, the utmost effective methodological maximum away from look to your sexting ‘s the lack of an opinion on its aspect, particularly in adolescents .
1.step 1. Established Validated Sexting Tips
Several has just validated tool has actually concerned about evaluating sexting inside the grownups, like the “Escala de- Conductas acerca de Sexting” (ESC, limited during the Foreign language at this time) plus the Sexting Conclusion Level (SBS) . But not, to the best of our degree, up until now, there has simply come you to definitely device checked out certainly one of teenagers, the new Sexual Photos Diffusion Level (EDIMA) . EDIMA are validated towards the a sample out of Spanish teenagers (602 teens old between several and you may 19) so you can estimate the fresh volume regarding delivering and you may submitting suggestive or provocative photographs otherwise video clips thru phones. Particularly, the shape identifies four measures (giving, researching, asking for, and lso are-sending) and differentiates between three it is possible to representatives (people, nearest and dearest, and you will associates, and complete strangers). This new precision rating out-of EDIMA was discovered to be 0.976.
Even after perform to progress brand new research off sexting, every the latter conceptual and you may methodological activities possess however maybe not become fixed. The new bills working yet advise that sexting happens through cellular phones otherwise online communities without level almost every other potential development otherwise platforms. Nor https://kissbrides.com/fr/jeevansathi-avis/ perform they cover other possible mass media forms, for example songs [30,36]. Sexts has actually up to now just been characterized having extremely standard adjectives, and, thus, was basically at the mercy of the new translation out-of participants. Finally, voluntariness hasn’t been explicitly noticed, therefore it is impractical to separate anywhere between good-grained amounts of voluntariness inside the sexting, such as deliberate sexting, undesirable but consensual sexting, and you may coerced sexting .
The goal of this study would be to generate and you may verify good the latest instrument for measuring sexting among teenagers who security the brand new number of abstract and you will methodological facets in the above list. Particularly, new ined brand new Teenage Sexting Level (A-SextS to own small), will be based upon provided, unifying, and you can making clear the variety of abstract site facets regarding meaning out-of sexting with regards to: (a) concentrating on energetic sexting, level an array of on line routines, some of which haven’t been thought to date (e.grams., upload, streaming); (b) determining with similar inspirational framework (we.elizabeth., with amorous or intimate mission) to about three different types of addressee; (c) differentiating whether sexting happen due to the participant’s own effort or not; (d) considering because large a range of news formats as you are able to (elizabeth.grams., sexts, past text, and you will visual types); (e) distinguishing three levels of sexual explicitness for the sexts; and (f) investigating most other associated suggestions instance whether the face of your own new member seems on photographs or movies sent. Additionally, all of our study actions out-of a normal validation strategy on the a theory-inspired method, having a known grounds build, as the sexting still cannot be felt a build of the own inserted inside the a confirmed theoretical system, but instead just a network out of routines achieved through the sites. For this reason, during the newest stage out-of look to your sexting, a recognition method concentrated mostly into the content validity, concurrent authenticity, and you will standards legitimacy is necessary. Thus, our research produces an excellent three-bend sum so you can going forward sexting lookup: next theoretical and you will empirical development, more particular prevalence prices, and you can a far more complete characterization of your own habit particularly one of adolescents.
